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Sources for this series (3)
Shaikh & Tonak 1994, table 5.5; BLS; Mohun — recomputed by Heterodata
1994. “Measuring the Wealth of Nations: The Political Economy of National Accounts.” Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511528330
Cited here: Table 5.5 — Total labor and productive employment, 1948–89 (p. 110); the same series is also printed in Table 5.6
verified: crossref · 2026-05-24
Plain text & BibTeX
Shaikh, Anwar; Tonak, E. Ahmet. 1994. “Measuring the Wealth of Nations: The Political Economy of National Accounts.” Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511528330
@book{shaikh_tonak1994,
author = {Shaikh, Anwar and Tonak, E. Ahmet},
title = {Measuring the Wealth of Nations: The Political Economy of National Accounts},
publisher= {Cambridge University Press},
year = {1994},
doi = {10.1017/cbo9780511528330}
}
2014. “Unproductive Labor in the U.S. Economy 1964-2010.” Review of Radical Political Economics 46(3): 355-379. doi:10.1177/0486613413506080
verified: crossref · 2026-05-24
Plain text & BibTeX
Mohun, Simon. 2014. “Unproductive Labor in the U.S. Economy 1964-2010.” Review of Radical Political Economics 46(3): 355-379. https://doi.org/10.1177/0486613413506080
@article{mohun2014,
author = {Mohun, Simon},
title = {Unproductive Labor in the U.S. Economy 1964-2010},
journal = {Review of Radical Political Economics},
volume = {46},
number = {3},
pages = {355-379},
year = {2014},
doi = {10.1177/0486613413506080}
}
n.d.. “BLS Current Employment Statistics (CES): all-employee and production/nonsupervisory-employee series.” BLS Current Employment Statistics (National), accessed via the BLS Public Data API v2. https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/
verified: manual · 2026-08-12
Plain text & BibTeX
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). n.d. “BLS Current Employment Statistics (CES): all-employee and production/nonsupervisory-employee series.” BLS Current Employment Statistics (National), accessed via the BLS Public Data API v2.
@dataset{bls-ces-employment-and-production-workers,
author = {U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)},
title = {BLS Current Employment Statistics (CES): all-employee and production/nonsupervisory-employee series},
series = {BLS Current Employment Statistics (National), accessed via the BLS Public Data API v2},
url = {https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/},
urldate = {2026-02-24},
version = {2026-02 vintage}
}
Show the full bibliography for this series
- 1994. “Measuring the Wealth of Nations: The Political Economy of National Accounts.” Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511528330 verified: crossref · 2026-05-24
- 2014. “Unproductive Labor in the U.S. Economy 1964-2010.” Review of Radical Political Economics 46(3): 355-379. doi:10.1177/0486613413506080 verified: crossref · 2026-05-24
- n.d.. “BLS Current Employment Statistics (CES): all-employee and production/nonsupervisory-employee series.” BLS Current Employment Statistics (National), accessed via the BLS Public Data API v2. https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/ verified: manual · 2026-08-12
Each short reference above opens its full record; the dataset's complete bibliography is on the download page.