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Bureau of Labor Statistics (via FRED). 2026. “FRED PPIACO — Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities (FRED mirror of BLS WPU00000000).” Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities, NSA, monthly (annual avg used). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

@dataset{fred_ppiaco,
  author   = {Bureau of Labor Statistics (via FRED)},
  title    = {FRED PPIACO — Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities (FRED mirror of BLS WPU00000000)},
  series   = {Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities, NSA, monthly (annual avg used)},
  publisher= {Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis},
  year     = {2026},
  url      = {https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PPIACO}
}

Shaikh, Anwar. 2016. “Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crises.” Oxford University Press.

@book{shaikh2016,
  author   = {Shaikh, Anwar},
  title    = {Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crises},
  publisher= {Oxford University Press},
  year     = {2016}
}

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. n.d. “BLS Wholesale Price Index / Producer Price Index (historical series used to extend Jastram and to build the long-run price data).” BLS producer price program.

@dataset{bls-wholesale-price-index-historical,
  author   = {U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics},
  title    = {BLS Wholesale Price Index / Producer Price Index (historical series used to extend Jastram and to build the long-run price data)},
  series   = {BLS producer price program},
  url      = {https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=PPIACO}
}

O'Donoghue, Goulding & Allen (UK composite price index). n.d. “O'Donoghue, Goulding & Allen UK wholesale/consumer price index — a component of Shaikh's long-run price data.” named in the Appendix 5 ledger agency string.

@dataset{odonoghue-goulding-allen-uk-wpi,
  author   = {O'Donoghue, Goulding & Allen (UK composite price index)},
  title    = {O'Donoghue, Goulding & Allen UK wholesale/consumer price index — a component of Shaikh's long-run price data},
  series   = {named in the Appendix 5 ledger agency string}
}

Shaikh, Anwar. 2016. “Shaikh (2016) Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crises — Appendix 5 author working workbook, file Appendix5_DATALRprices.xlsx.” Author's appendix working spreadsheets for Capitalism (originally distributed via anwarshaikhecon.org).

@misc{shaikh2016-wb-appendix5-datalrprices,
  author   = {Shaikh, Anwar},
  title    = {Shaikh (2016) Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crises — Appendix 5 author working workbook, file Appendix5_DATALRprices.xlsx},
  series   = {Author's appendix working spreadsheets for Capitalism (originally distributed via anwarshaikhecon.org)},
  year     = {2016}
}